China explicitly
expressed regret over the issue of the THAAD deployment, with an argument that its
security interest is infringed upon by possible surveillance activity that the
THAAD would conduct. Considering South Korea’s relations with China and the
degree of which both countries engage in economic interaction, it is difficult
to overlook China’s concern. As the THAAD agreement comes closer to the final
authorization, Seoul must establish a set of conditions to alleviate potential actions
that would adversely affect South Korea – China relationship.
Therefore, here are some of my personal suggestion on what South Korea should do, if they were to deploy THAAD.
1) Location of the THAAD
installation in the rear area of the Peninsula
To compromise with
China’s strong opposition to implementing the THAAD system, it is understood that China’s main concern is the THAAD’s range of detection. The system comes
along with detecting equipment, X-Band Radar(AN/TPY-2), that covers the range
from 600km to 1,800km. Hence, what I would suggest is to locate the equipment in the
southerner area of the Peninsula. There are four locations for candidates:
Pyong-taek, Won-ju, Dae-gu, and Busan. Therefore, if THAAD were to be deployed in Daegu or Busan to express that it is exclusively detecting the North
strategic activities, China might be understanding about South Korea's rationale in employing THAAD.
2) Flexibility on the
operation-authority of the THAAD
Eventhough the
government employs the system, the control authority would be at the US force’s
maneuver. In order to assure that the system is solely aiming at North Korea, the
ROK-US alliance may divide up the responsibility over operating the THAAD.
During the normal condition, the force may jointly conduct the operation of the
system whereas ROK force takes the full responsibility at a provocation-time
phase.
3) Restricting the capability
of the THAAD
If above two conditions
are not met due to political issues, the government may ask for rearranging the
THAAD’s capability, redesigning the range of which it could intercept the
incoming missiles as well as detection range. However, the suggestion is highly
linked with technical issue where consultation with the maker company, Lokheed
Martin, is required as well as with the United States Forces.
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