From my personal analysis of President Roh’s policy, I believe that his policy could increase the civil and cultural exchanges between two Koreas and is able to maintain
good government to government level relationship. This is because, effort had been made to support the North Korean people, which in turn increases economic, social , cultural and human right in North Korea.
But there are also criticisms against President Roh's policy as he argues that this
policy is carrot only unilateral concession with too much government spending. Moreover, as it emphasizes balanced approach, U.S and South Korea alliance is weaken.
Most importantly, with nuclear test in 2006, this policy overlooks threat of
North Korea.
On the other hand, President Lee’s policy had reduced the government spending on
unification matters and spending was used for the construct of South Korea's infrastructure.
President Lee improved alliance with U.S. as he had prioritized
relationship with U.S.. However, due to this strict policy, exchanges between two
Koreas decreased and mistrust between two governments grew. So, provocation
from North Korea and tension between two Korean military had increased.
In conclusion, after my personal analysis and deduction between the strength and weakness each government, we realize that
with conditional engagement South Korea can have many bargaining chips to deal
with North Korea and with comprehensive engagement South Korea can have
civilian level benefits. This include improvement of North Korean citizen’s
lives and exchanges between two Korean people. Therefore, I personally feel that adopting the two policies through enhance each strengths will be a great idea and one of the ways to promote reunification.
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